23/10/26
CJEU Case Law | VAT guarantee call mechanism and the right to an effective remedy
On 16 July 2026, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the “CJEU”) delivered its decision in Case C-158/25 on the relationship between national mechanisms for the joint and s…
22/10/26
Immediate refund for unauthorised payment transactions cannot be refused for payer's gross negl…
The CJEU has held that a payment service provider cannot refuse to immediately refund an unauthorised payment transaction on the ground that the payer enabled it through gross negl…